April 4th, 2006

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Audi R8 concept

Mercedes, Ferrari, Lamborghini and Porsche supercars now have a german competitor - Audi. The new R8 is a two seat mid-engined sports car.

R8 it`s Audi`s Porsche 911, it was previews as the Le Mans concept car at the 2003 Frankfurt motor show and it`s world debut it`s expected at the Paris motor show in September. R8 may be the most expensive Audi model ever, at more than $100,000.

Audi R8 concept

It is based on the same aluminium space frame and four-wheel drive underpinnings as the Lamborghini Gallardo.

Audi wants to improve it`s lineup by the next decade dramatically and R8 will take part to that ???????By 2015 we plan to expand from 22 models to nearly 40,??????? says Chairman Martin Winterkorn. ???????Volumes will almost double from today????????s level.???????

audi R8 concept

Now, the basic mechanical layout and appearance of Audi R8 concept is known, but the engine package still remains a mistery. Audi headquarters point to a 420 hp base model with 4.2 liter V8 and an extra boost from a 480 hp 5.2 liter V10.
The car is expected to have a weight of 3200 pounds, to reach 0-60 mph in 4.2 seconds and reach a top speed of 180 mph.

Written by admin on April 4th, 2006 with no comments.
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Ball Joints and Your Car’s Suspension System

by: Matthew C. KeeganAn important part of your car????????s suspension system is its ball joints. Made of extra tough steel, ball joints act as the pivot point between two parts: the suspension and your car????????s tires. Ball joints help support your car????????s weight and, as is the case with some vehicles, ball joints may be used to help set the alignment. Let????????s take a closer look at this key component of your car????????s suspension system.

Enclosed in a steel housing, ball joints are used on the front end of almost every car, truck, SUV, and minivan. As might be expected, ball joints are subject to a lot of wear and tear, so to properly protect them ball joints are housed in an enclosed boot to keep dirt away from the joint assembly.

There are two types of suspension systems that use ball joints. The first is a conventional system that uses an upper and lower ball joint. The second is called a MacPherson strut system that uses a single lower ball joint and an upper strut bearing. No upper ball joint is needed as the upper strut bearing does the job instead.

Maintenance for ball joints has changed over the years for most cars. Many vehicles come equipped with ball joints that are permanently lubed, so lubrication is not necessary nor is it even possible as the pack that holds the lubrication is permanently sealed. When ball joints wear out or are damaged, you can find replacement ball joints that come with lubrication fittings; in this case you would need to lubricate your ball joints on a regular basis as in when you change your vehicle????????s oil.

When performing an inspection of your car????????s suspension, your ball joints should be looked at too. Have a complete wheel alignment performed and make certain that the ball joints are not worn. If the ball joints wear out and are not changed, you will soon experience uneven tire wear or unreliable steering, such as wandering. Clearly, worn out ball joints are a safety issue that must be tended to and fixed immediately.

Ball joints are developed for the specific make/model of your vehicle. Many models share the same suspension system as other models within the brand, but to be sure check your vehicle????????s repair manual for the right replacement ball joints. Certain manufacturers, such as Moog, develop ball joints for many makes/models and can be used by mechanics that prefer this particular product. Check online to find out more information about Moog ball joints and whether they are right for your car.

Remember: ball joints are an important part of your vehicle????????s suspension system. Annual check ups of the suspension can head off costly problems which can also impact your safety.

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2006 Lexus IS250 AWD Review

SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL: Lexus IS250 AWD
ENGINE: 2.5-liter V6
HORSEPOWER/TORQUE: 204 hp @ 6400 rpm/185 lb.-ft. @ 4800 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 6-speed automatic with manual mode
WHEELBASE: 107.5 in.
LENGTH x WIDTH x HEIGHT: 180.1 x 70.9 x 56.1 in.
TIRES: 225/45R17
CARGO VOLUME: 13.0 cu. ft.
ECONOMY: 22 mpg city/28 mpg highway/22.3 mpg tests
PRICE: $$35,569 (includes $590 delivery, processing and handling fee)

As with most Lexus models, the IS is available with a powerful V8 engine and a smaller V6. We had the chance to drive the V6-powered IS350 at the model????????s introduction. Our extended test is with the IS250, which, while sporting a smaller engine, shows no lack of power.

The IS250????????s V6 is rated at 204 horsepower, which is okay for a 2.5-liter unit. Now, we????????re willing to concede that the government has redefined how horsepower is measured and 2006 numbers are lower than 2005,but 204 is still relatively low. It????????s a number that would have worked with a 3.0-liter a few years ago.

Nevertheless, the IS250 certainly isn????????t underpowered. In fact, we found that we were able to zip around corners and reach illegal highway speeds quite quickly. Considering the weight of my right foot, maybe I should test an IS150 if it ever appears.

The engine drives either the rear wheels or, in the case of our tester, all wheels through a 6-speed automatic transmission. There????????s a manual mode to this automatic with steering wheel-mounted paddles to use for shifting. To upshift you push the right paddle; to downshift push the left one. These are similar to the paddles in the Mazda Miata, except in the Miata the gear in use is shown on the instrument panel, even when you????????re in automatic mode. In the Lexus, the i.p. only shows the gear when you????????re in manual.

Styling of the IS is edgier than some other Lexus models. The car definitely has an attitude. You know it????????s a Lexus by the big ???????L??????? in the center of the grille, but it looks far feistier than the standard Lexus.

One styling feature that I????????m sure will gain criticism from some of my nay-saying comrades is the ???????bustle??????? trunk/rear end, similar to that of the BMW 7-series and others. I know when the 7-Series was introduced, some writers carped about the slightly elevated trunk lid. I didn????????t. The lid aids aerodynamics and also increases trunk room. Personally, I like it on both the BMW and Lexus.

And the IS is feistier. For example, it has all-wheel drive, so you can feel safer on slippery roads. And, as Audi showed, all-wheel drive adds to handling as well. We took the IS on our favorite winding hillclimb road and the car ate it up as if it was designed for that road. The paddle shifters made changing gears a snap. We also rode up the hill in automatic mode and there wasn????????t that much of a drop-off in performance, but it was a heck of a lot more fun shifting.

Handling is, in general, flatter on cornering, although you don????????t have the kidney-jarring hard ride you????????d expect from a sedan that thinks it????????s a sports car. You don????????t have a silky smooth ride either, but one that you????????d want from a performance sedan.

Since the Is wants to be a performance sedan, it has excellent front and rear seating. The front seats offer very good side support, to hold the driver and passenger in place if the driver gets too energetic. Rear legroom is tight, however, with the front seats set in a normal position for front-seat comfort.

Another feature of the IS that I never grew accustomed to was its keyless start. I guess I????????ve been driving with ignition keys for far too long. The IS doors unlock without a key (or without pushing the key fob). And to start the car, you push a ???????Start/Stop??????? button on the dash. You push the same button to stop the engine. Get out and walk away and the IS locks itself, too. All you need is the key fob in your pocket and it works.

A feature I thought was great for someone who learned to drive in New York City is parking assist. This alerts you to when you????????re getting too close to the car in front or behind, so you don????????t park by the sound of your car bumping the others.

Also available, but not on our tester, is adaptive cruise control, that maintains a set distance between your car and the one in front when you????????re in cruise control mode, even if you come upon a car that????????s going slower than you are. Shift into another lane, though, and the IS accelerates back to the pre-set speed.

Audio consisted of an AM/FM/Satellite radio (not wired) and a CD changer in the dash. The HVAC system delivered great heat in colder weather. The seats were both heated and cooled. We checked the heated part, but not the cooling.

There????????s tasteful wood trim on the console and doors. The top of the console (the arm rest part) slides back to offer a variety of positions. There were tow cupholders in the console, revealed when the top slides back, and one in front. In addition, there????????s a fold-down armrest in the rear with a pair of cupholders for the cramped rear passengers. As an aid to senior citizens, there are assist handles above all four doors.

The IS is a great product in the ever-expanding Lexus armada of vehicles. It????????s sporty and handles well.

Written by admin on April 4th, 2006 with no comments.
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